여드름 Acne

#여드름 #여드름피부 #여드름치료약품 #여드름치료식품 #여드름약 #여드름좋은식품

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#Acne

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By NHS

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Page last reviewed: 12 July 2019

Next review due: 12 July 2022

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여드름은 어느 시점에서 대부분 사람들에게 영향을 미치는 일반적 피부 질환입니다.

반점, 지성 피부, 때로는 뜨겁거나 만지기 힘든 피부를 유발합니다.

Acne is a common skin condition that affects most people at some point. It causes spots, oily skin and sometimes skin that's hot or painful to touch.

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여드름 증상 Symptoms of acne

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여드름은 보통 다음 부위에 생깁니다:

Acne most commonly develops on the:

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얼굴 - 여드름이 있는 거의 모든 사람

등 - 여드름이 있는 사람의 절반 이상

흉부 - 여드름이 있는 사람들의 약 15%

face – this affects almost everyone with acne

back – this affects more than half of people with acne

chest – this affects about 15% of people with acne

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여드름 치료 도우미 약품 또는 식품

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스킨케어 혁명을 시작한 오리지널 여드름 키트 - 여드름이 발생하기 쉬운 피부를 위해 특별히 설계된 Proactiv Solution은 미세 가공된 과산화 벤조일을 모공 깊숙이 전달, 여드름 유발 박테리아를 막고, 새로운 돌발이 형성되는 것을 방지.

핌플 크림보다 더 필요 - Proactiv Solution은 모공 깊숙이 침투하고 불순물을 제거, 향후 발적을 예방하는 데 도움이 되는 강력하고 포괄적 여드름 치료 시스템

손쉬운 피부 루틴 - 하루에 3 걸음 만 하면 맑고 빛나는 피부로 가실 수 있습니다.

모든 연령과 피부 유형에 안전 - Proactiv의 3단계 키트는 청소년과 성인에게 동일한 강력한 피부관리를 제공하며 민감 피부에 좋음

Proactiv 3 Step Acne Treatment - Benzoyl Peroxide Face Wash, Repairing Acne Spot Treatment for Face And Body, Exfoliating Toner - 60 Day Complete Acne Skin Care Kit

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AENO Perfect Skin Acne Pills for Cystic Acne - Made in USA - Hormonal Acne Treatment with Vitamin Complex & Zinc - All-Natural Pills for Teens & Adults - Vegan, Non-GMO - 60 Pills

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ProactivMD Adapalene Gel Acne Kit - with Adapalene Gel Acne Treatment, Green Tea Face Cleanser, and Moisturizer with Hyaluronic Acid- 30 Day Kit

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LightStim for Acne

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Proactiv Post Acne Scar Gel for Face with Antioxidants and vitamin E, Skin Smoothing Moisturizing Scar Gel - 1 oz.

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COSRX Acne Pimple Master Patch 240 Patches (10 Packs of 24 Patches) | A.D.F. Hydrocolloid Dressing | Quick & Easy Treatment

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Kate Somerville EradiKate Mask | Foam-Activated Acne Treatment Face Mask | Clears Breakouts & Deeply Cleans Pores | 2 Fl Oz

Kate Somerville EradiKate Mask | Foam-Activated Acne Treatment Face Mask | Clears Breakouts & Deeply Cleans Pores | 2 Fl Oz

 

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Causes

 

Diagnosis

 

Treatment

 

Complications

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여드름 타입 Types of spots

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여드름으로 생기는 6가지 주요 타입:

There are 6 main types of spot caused by acne:

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블랙헤드 blackheads - 피부에 생기는 작은 검은 색 또는 황색의 돌기; 흙으로 가득 차 있지 않지만 모낭의 안쪽 안감이 색을 내기 때문에 검은 색.

small black or yellowish bumps that develop on the skin; they're not filled with dirt, but are black because the inner lining of the hair follicle produces colour

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화이트헤드 whiteheads - 블랙헤드와 모양이 비슷하지만 더 단단할 수 있으며 눌러도 비워지지 않음.

– have a similar appearance to blackheads, but may be firmer and will not empty when squeezed

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구진 papules - 부드럽고 아플 수 있는 작은 붉은 융기

small red bumps that may feel tender or sore

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농포 pustules - 구진과 유사하지만 고름이 축적되어 중앙에 흰색 끝이 있습니다.

similar to papules, but have a white tip in the centre, caused by a build-up of pus

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결절 nodules – 피부 표면 아래에 쌓이고 고통스러울 수 있는 크고 딱딱한 덩어리

large hard lumps that build up beneath the surface of the skin and can be painful

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낭종 cysts - 여드름으로 인한 가장 심각한 유형의 반점; 종기와 비슷해 보이고 영구 흉터를 일으킬 위험이 가장 큰 고름으로 가득 찬 덩어리.

the most severe type of spot caused by acne; they're large pus-filled lumps that look similar to boils and carry the greatest risk of causing permanent scarring

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Things you can try if you have acne

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These self-help techniques may be useful:

Do not wash affected areas of skin more than twice a day. Frequent washing can irritate the skin and make symptoms worse.

Wash the affected area with a mild soap or cleanser and lukewarm water. Very hot or cold water can make acne worse.

Do not try to "clean out" blackheads or squeeze spots. This can make them worse and cause permanent scarring.

Avoid using too much make-up and cosmetics. Use water-based products that are described as non-comedogenic. This means the product is less likely to block the pores in your skin.

Completely remove make-up before going to bed.

If dry skin is a problem, use a fragrance-free water-based emollient.

Regular exercise cannot improve your acne, but it can boost your mood and improve your self-esteem. Shower as soon as possible once you finish exercising as sweat can irritate your acne.

Wash your hair regularly and try to avoid letting your hair fall across your face.

Although acne cannot be cured, it can be controlled with treatment.

If you develop mild acne, it's a good idea to speak to a pharmacist for advice.

Several creams, lotions and gels for treating spots are available to buy from pharmacies.

Products containing a low concentration of benzoyl peroxide may be recommended, but be careful as this can bleach clothing.

If your acne is severe or appears on your chest and back, it may need to be treated with antibiotics or stronger creams that are only available on prescription.

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When to seek medical advice

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If you have mild acne, speak to a pharmacist about medicines to treat it.

If these do not control your acne, or it's making you feel very unhappy, see a GP.

You should see a GP if you have moderate or severe acne or you develop nodules or cysts, as they need to be treated properly to avoid scarring.

Try to resist the temptation to pick or squeeze the spots, as this can lead to permanent scarring.

Treatments can take up to 3 months to work, so do not expect results overnight. Once they do start to work, the results are usually good.

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Why do I have acne?

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Acne is most commonly linked to the changes in hormone levels during puberty, but can start at any age.

Certain hormones cause the grease-producing glands next to hair follicles in the skin to produce larger amounts of oil (abnormal sebum).

This abnormal sebum changes the activity of a usually harmless skin bacterium called P. acnes, which becomes more aggressive and causes inflammation and pus.

The hormones also thicken the inner lining of the hair follicle, causing blockage of the pores. Cleaning the skin does not help to remove this blockage.

Other possible causes

Acne is known to run in families. If both your mother and father had acne, it's likely that you'll also have acne.

Hormonal changes, such as those that occur during the menstrual cycle or pregnancy, can also lead to episodes of acne in women.

There's no evidence that diet, poor hygiene or sexual activity play a role in acne.

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Who's affected?

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Acne is very common in teenagers and younger adults. About 95% of people aged 11 to 30 are affected by acne to some extent.

Acne is most common in girls from the ages of 14 to 17, and in boys from the ages of 16 to 19.

Most people have acne on and off for several years before their symptoms start to improve as they get older.

Acne often disappears when a person is in their mid-20s.

In some cases, acne can continue into adult life. About 3% of adults have acne over the age of 35.

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